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Aristotle » Natural Objects Vs Artifacts
The difference between natural objects and an artifact is that
natural objects have self movement. Aristotle defined the difference
between a natural object and an artifact when he stated, “In
contrast to these, a bed, a cloak, or any other artifact-insofar
as it is described as such i.e. as a bed, a cloak, or whatever,
and to the extent that it is a product of a craft-has no innate
impulse to change; but insofar as it is coincidentally made of stone
or earth or a mixture of these, it has an innate impulse to change
and just to that extent. This is because a nature is a type of principle
and cause of motion and stability within those things to which it
primarily belongs in their own right and not coincidentally.”
The natural objects are changed to artifacts through crafts but
they have an innate impulse of self movement to convert through
time to their natural state, and they will all turn into that state
when all animals with reason are extinct from earth.
Aristotelian theory of gravity
Aristotle's Ethics
Although Aristotle wrote several works on Ethics, the major one
was the Nicomachean Ethics, which is considered one of Aristotle's
great works and discusses virtues. The ten books which comprise
it are based on notes from his lectures at the Lyceum and were either
edited by or dedicated to Aristotle's son, Nicomachus.
In Nicomachean Ethics, Aristotle focuses on the importance of continually
behaving virtuously and developing virtue rather than committing
specific good actions. This can be opposed to Kantian ethics, in
which the primary focus is on individual action. Nicomachean Ethics
emphasizes the importance of context to ethical behavior –
what might be right in one situation might be wrong in another.
Aristotle believed that happiness is the end of life and that as
long as a person is striving for goodness, good deeds will result
from that struggle, making the person virtuous and therefore happy.
Bibliography
Note: Bekker numbers are often used to uniquely identify passages
of Aristotle. They are identified below where available.
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