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Socionics is a branch of psychology that is based on Carl Jung's
work on Psychological Types, Freud's theory of the conscious and
subconscious, and Antoni Kepinski's theory of information metabolism.
It was founded mainly by the Lithuanian researcher Aušra Augustinaviciute
in the 1970s and is evolving rapidly.
Socionics is based upon the idea that a person's character acts
like a set of blocks called "psychological functions".
Different ways of combining and chaining these functions result
in different ways of accepting and producing information, which
in turn results in different behavior patterns and thus different
character types. Socionics also includes an intertype relations
theory, based on the interaction of these functions between personalities.
Psychlogical functions - According to Carl Jung there are four psychological functions:
- Sensation
- Thinking
- Feeling
- Intuition
Feeling and thinking are rational (i.e. ordering functions) and
sensation and intuition are irrartional (i.e. percieving) functions.
Each function can be introverted or extroverted, which gives as
a result 8 different psychological functions.
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